Construction Starts Economy

Higher Energy Costs Will Hurt Everyone, But Not Equally

KEY POINTS

  • West Texas Intermediate (WTI) is produced and refined largely within the U.S., and this geographic insulation has muted the impact of the Iran war on its price.

  • At $101 per barrel, WTI is trading at a roughly $23 discount to Brent, an event that has been extremely rare in the decades of available data.

  • For construction, higher energy costs are historically tied to higher construction costs. This time, the picture is complicated by tariffs that have already raised prices on energy intensive materials such as steel and copper.  

The Iran War conflict began in February with U.S. and Israeli strikes on key Iranian infrastructure, followed by Iranian attacks on energy facilities in 14 Middle Eastern nations, including major producers such as Saudi Arabia, Iraq, the UAE, and Kuwait. 

At the same time, Iran has used its ability to threaten civilian shipping to sharply curtail traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. Where nearly 60 energy carrying ships once passed through daily, that figure has dropped to as few as three. 

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West Texas Intermediate (WTI) is produced and refined largely within the U.S., and this geographic insulation has muted the impact of the Iran war on its price. At $101 per barrel, WTI is trading at a roughly $23 discount to Brent, an event that has been extremely rare in the decades of available data. Image: ConstructConnect

Before the war, roughly a third of the world’s seaborne oil and a fifth of its liquefied natural gas moved through this narrow channel, so today’s disruption is significant. This shock has sent global oil and gas prices sharply higher.

Brent Crude, a key global energy benchmark, has climbed from about $72 per barrel in late February to more than $138 per barrel. This marks only the third time since at least the late 1980s that the price has exceeded $120.

In the United States, however, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) tells a different story. WTI is produced and refined largely within the U.S., and this geographic insulation has muted the impact of the Iran war on its price. 

At $101 per barrel, WTI is trading at a roughly $23 discount to Brent, an event that has been extremely rare in the decades of available data. 

Natural gas prices show a similar divergence, with EU buyers paying nearly $18 per MMBtu for imported gas while U.S. prices have edged down from over $3 per MMBtu to about $2.79. 

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For construction, higher energy costs are historically tied to higher construction costs. This time, the picture is complicated by tariffs that have already raised prices on energy-intensive materials such as steel and copper

European based building products will face even steeper production costs due to their greater exposure to Brent linked energy. 

The silver lining for North American builders is a temporary cost advantage for domestically produced energy-intensive products over imported goods. 

Even so, keeping bids aligned with rising input costs will be challenging, and owners and developers should be prepared for bids to move higher in the near term.

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Michael Guckes, Chief Economist
Michael Guckes is regularly featured as an economics thought leader in national media, including USA Today, The Wall Street Journal, and Marketplace from APM. He started in construction economics as a leading economist for the Ohio Department of Transportation. He then transitioned to manufacturing economics, where he served five years as the chief economist for Gardner Business Media. He covered all forms of manufacturing, from traditional metalworking to advanced composites fabrication. In 2022, Michael joined ConstructConnect's economics team, shifting his focus to the commercial construction market. He received his bachelor’s degree in economics and political science from Kenyon College and his MBA from the Ohio State University.