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Construction Employment Update: Construction Labor Demand Bucks National and Seasonal Trend

KEY POINTS

  • Employment remains weak, with a 105,000-job loss in October and a modest 64,000 gain in November. Unemployment rose to 4.6%, the highest since February 2017 (excluding COVID impacts).

  • Despite seasonal trends, construction unemployment stands at 4.1%, the third-lowest November rate since 2000, compared to a historical average of 7.8%.

  • Residential construction jobs fell by 1,000 over three months, while nonresidential jobs grew by 29,000, highlighting uneven demand within the industry.

Recently, the Bureau of Labor Statistics was able to provide data that had been previously delayed due to the October government shutdown. With the mid-December data release, the Bureau has now brought its reporting up to date.

The latest data, which includes November’s results, suggests diverging labor trends between the broader economy and the construction industry specifically.

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Broad measures of employment remain underwhelming. Total jobs fell by 105,000 in October, followed by a better—but still uninspiring—gain of 64,000 jobs in November.

Importantly, the national unemployment rate has risen in recent months, moving from 4.1% at mid-year to a November reading of 4.6%. Excluding the distortions caused by COVID-19, the last time total unemployment was this high was in February 2017, nearly eight years ago.

Change in Level of U.S. Construction Employment dec snapshot 2025 constructconnect

Change in Level of U.S. Construction Employment. Month to Month (M-M) Change in 000’s — Total & by Categories — November 2025. Image: ConstructConnect Construction Economy Snapshot

In contrast, labor tightness in the construction industry continues unabated, especially given seasonal trends. The latest construction unemployment rate, at a mere 4.1%, marks the third-lowest November reading since 2000.

To put this in perspective, the comparable average November unemployment rate since 2000 is 7.8%. However, labor demand within the industry remains uneven. Over the past three months, total residential jobs have contracted by 1,000 positions, while nonresidential job growth has increased by 29,000.

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Michael Guckes, Chief Economist
Michael Guckes is regularly featured as an economics thought leader in national media, including USA Today, Construction Dive, and Marketplace from APM. He started in construction economics as a leading economist for the Ohio Department of Transportation. He then transitioned to manufacturing economics, where he served five years as the chief economist for Gardner Business Media. He covered all forms of manufacturing, from traditional metalworking to advanced composites fabrication. In 2022, Michael joined ConstructConnect's economics team, shifting his focus to the commercial construction market. He received his bachelor’s degree in economics and political science from Kenyon College and his MBA from the Ohio State University.